12 May 2025
Monash University and the Australian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Agency (ARPANSA) are supervising a groundbreaking new study investigating adverse effects of energy-based cosmetic treatments in Australia.
Energy based cosmetic treatments include laser, intense pulsed light (IPL), ultrasound and radiofrequency for hair removal, skin treatments, tattoo removal and body sculpting or contouring.
PhD student and lead researcher, Zoe Thomas, says the use of energy-based cosmetic devices is increasing rapidly, with Australians now spending over $1 billion annually on non-invasive treatments.
'Despite this growing popularity, there is limited research on the risks and adverse effects associated with these procedures,’ Ms Thomas said.
'These treatments can result in serious injuries - including burns and infection - and may cause permanent scarring or skin damage. We are surveying users of these products and procedures to better understand the safety of energy-based cosmetic treatments in Australia.
'This PhD research will be used to identify whether further consumer protections are needed.'
Ms Thomas’ PhD is being co-supervised by ARPANSA’s Health Impact Assessment Assistant Director, Associate Professor Ken Karipidis.
'While some Australian states regulate select cosmetic treatments, these regulations are limited and inconsistent across jurisdictions. As the Australian Government’s primary authority on radiation protection, we want to ensure that appropriate measures are in place to keep people safe when undergoing cosmetic procedures that involve the use of non-ionising radiation,' A/Prof Karipidis said.
'In the absence of uniform regulations across Australia for energy based cosmetic treatments, we have published national advice for consumers and treatment providers.
'Our advice for consumers empowers them to make a risk informed decision about undergoing such treatments, while our information for providers is aimed at improving service delivery.
'This PhD will inform us if greater regulation is required for consumer protection given the increasing and widespread use of these products and services.'
Researchers are seeking individuals aged 18 years and above who have experienced an adverse effect following an energy-based cosmetic treatment in Australia since 1 January 2016. Participants will be asked to complete a 25-30 minute anonymous online survey about their experiences.
For more information, or to participate in the survey, participants should go to: Monash University Cosmetic Treatments Study
This study is part of a PhD project jointly supervised by researchers at the Monash University Accident Research Centre, the Australian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Agency, and the Monash Faculty of Law. By participating in this survey, individuals can contribute to crucial research that may help improve the safety of energy-based cosmetic treatments.
This study is approved by the Monash University Human Research Ethics Committee (Project ID: 46358).
